I have been mulling over what to write about next without a lot of enthusiasm. NL-Expatriate in comments section has given my some ideas that I am a little knowledgeable in.
While I do not have a theological bent, forced to go to church and Sunday school until I was 14, I am interested in the history and present day influence the Moravian Church has/had on the Inuit of Labrador. So here is Moravian 101 as I see it.NL ExPat quotes in Italics.
Thanks for the link on the Morovian Bible.So do people still practice the Moravian faith? Or is it still a faith? Sorry for my ignorance but the religious studies I had during my school years didn't cover Labradors Moravian past roots to my knowledge. I learnt more about the Prairies other canadian religions than my own province :(
Yes, the Moravian faith is still practiced in Labrador. It is not as strong as 30 years ago, but it is still functioning in the following communities; Happy Valley-Goose Bay/Lake Melville, Makkovik, Hopedale and Nain. For some years now there has not been an ordained minister in any of the communities, the world and North American bodies of the Brotherhood have cut Labrador loose to operate as best they can on their own. Both bodies used to send ordained ministers in, the one and only Inuit ordained minister, Rev. Ray Hunter passed away some years ago, one of his daughters is a lay minister now.
In all the communities there are lay ministers, these usually come from the church elders or chapel servants.
Attendance is not strong on the coast normal Sundays; I am told HV-GB gets a reasonable turn out though. ‘Special days’ Easter and Christmas and new years get good turn outs, and of course weddings and funerals.
Moravians have left some unique traditions that are observed. Advent is a big deal up here, good for the stores too. Christmas fills the church, they have to have 2 sessions in Nain, and then Nulliuks [old Christmas] is still observed in a big way, good for the stores again too.
The ‘special days’ are really a nice touch. Young people’s days, separate for girls and boys, get the church elders and chapel savants involved in cooking meals and supervising church doings all day. The young people get dressed up in more traditional dress; have colored ribbons around hats and the like.
Then there is old peoples day, widow’s day and maybe more but they escape me now. 50th birthdays are special too, people get together and cook meals and you invite people into your home and eat, it’s usually done in shifts so there is no hanging around much after you are full. Some hold the day in the hall these days.
What I like about the physical church is that they are not heavily ordained with icons and the like. Just plain wooden construction, a lectern, maybe a photo or two of past chief elders. Of course a spire with a bell, these bells used to be used as fire alerts too until the volunteer fire bodies procured there own sirens. I imagine that could have been confusing at times.
Nain church has a balcony at the rear housing an organ as well as space for the choir, the brass band used to sit up there too. Hopedale has a raised section at the rear where the string band used to play.
A funny little anecdote I have is. My first Easter here we attended a service; the place was blocked, during the service there was the usual sermons, hymns along with what I thought was a recording of the brass band. I thought it a recording because every time the band started up I looked around trying to find them, they were nowhere in sight inside the church. On leaving the church I asked why there was a recording played when the band members were around, Fran said “look up there”. I look up at the roof of the church, here were the brass band guys standing, some what precariously, on the roof of the church. Bloody cold evening too.
That is another thing I liked about the church here. The Nain brass band is not functioning now, either is the string band in Hopedale, but in their time they used to play when the ‘first boats’ arrived in summer, as well they used to go around town playing at different spots on special days. One thing still going is on peoples 50th birthday the choir will come into your home and sing if asked.
The lose of the bands is sad, some of the members are still around but getting on. Hard on the hands out in the cold. They had these big felt mitts and covers over the instruments. The music was something else too, old German influence, the music sheets have garnered an interest from a musicologist from the south, will try and get some links to him later.
Another lose is the tradition of a church service leading up to midnight on New Years eve. You would go to church for a brief service, on leaving the bells would ring at midnight, the usual greeting would ensue, then people would go around for several hours visiting homes, some would have big meals cooked. That is mainly lost what with modern society catching up here, but some families still do the big meal and visiting is mainly restricted to family and close friends, and the church service is still held I should add.
Some more traditions here; woman and men sit on opposite sides of the church, woman left men right. Unless the woman is in company of husband, she can then sit on the right with him. Chappell servants sit the same way and up at the front at right angle to the rest of the congregation. Other communities have different seating arrangements I believe.
While not religious I still find the brass band music moving, I especially like hymns in Inuktitut, it has a certain melancholy about the sound. Some years back a choir from Cuba visited Nain, they did some numbers with the Nain choir, some thing else man. I have also heard a regional ‘coming together’ of members from each community choirs, that was something special too.
Think I should break this up, to be continued.
9 comments:
Thank-You Brian!
I have read and researched a bit on the Morovian roots in Labrador and I must say it is quite interesting and somewhat unprecedented here in the new world.
So are there many people of German decent still left?
I spent a couple of years in Germany and they are big big on um papa bands brass bands every town and inlet has one and they come out for all of the events and are the pride of the towns.
Very nice every little town has a kind off separate identity with each of their own traditions, crests, beer etc.
Then again Germany subsidizes their small farms exorbidantly which is probably one of the reasons they are still in existance in fact florishing from my point of view.
Unlike here in the new world where factory farming and profits take precedence over good healthy food.
Your mention of big meals also seems to go along with the German traditions. Oh to be able to go back and eat at some of those Ghastaffs again. And drink different beers from every different town and community. The whoile country is like being on a pub crawl only much much better because every town has their own beer if not more than one.
nl-Expatriate said,
So are there many people of German decent still left?
Not sure if there is any or not. That is not talked about to my knowledge. Reading the diaries and journals of the missionaries you get the sense that woman were brought over from the old country for wives and the like and in later years men brought their wives over with them, or returned to the old country to marry and return to the Labrador.
If there is strains of the missionaries around I would not be surprised human nature being what it is.
They did leave their make with surnames and christian names that’s for sure. When Inuit were told that they had to have both many chose German surnames as christen names and visa versa. Some chose the same name for both i.e. Boas Boas. Still others maintained Inuit surnames names and chose European christian names.
Pity they did not leave any decent beer recipes behind, though given the climate and lack of available ingredients that is understandable.
Good post on the Moravians Brian.
Have you been going through that incredible new website? It's pretty impressive. I think there's some sermons by Fran's grandfather on there.
http://link.library.utoronto.ca/inuitmoravian/index.cfm
There are four or five major deposits of Moravian archives to do with Labrador. Bethlehem Penn. has the material once in Labrador that was transfered to it when Labrador was switched from the British zone to the American zone. Herrnhut Germany has all the historic material as the seat of all things to do with theological matters. The National Archives in Canada has a lot of microfilmed material from both of those collections available on inter-library loan. I used to get it in BC and it would take about two weeks to arrive. MUN has a large collection. McGill also has a large library of works that the Missionaries kept at the stations. The other really big collection is the archives of the Society for the Furtherance of the Gospel at Muswell Hill, London. I've been spending time there going through it and it's pretty interesting stuff.
I just got back from the Inuit Studies Conference in Paris. I was on a panel to do with relocations, which was made up of academics, students, and Inuit. Gave a paper on Hebron. There was people from all over the Arctic there. No one from Labrador, sadly, but Labrador was talked about a lot. Including an Australian woman who gave a paper on Inco in New Caledonia.
Your blog keeps getting better and better! Your older articles are not as good as newer ones you have a lot more creativity and originality now keep it up!
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